Lent begins on Ash Wednesday. Sundays are skipped when counting the 40 days, because Sundays commemorate the Resurrection. This year Lent begins on 9 March and ends on 23 April, which is the day before Easter. At Bayside Church we finish the fast on Palm Sunday – the weekend before Easter.
In many countries, the last day before Lent (called Mardi Gras, Shrove Tuesday, Carnival, or Fasching) has become a last fling before the solemnity of Lent. For centuries, it was customary to fast by abstaining from meat during Lent, which is why some people call the festival Carnival, which is Latin for farewell to meat.
Many churches today do not celebrate Lent. The reason for this is that in the 16th century, many Calvinists and Anabaptists discarded all Christian holy days, on the theory that they were Roman Catholic innovations. This we now know not to be the case. In the late 19th century, ancient Christian documents came to light. The Didache from the first century, the Apostolic Constitutions from the third century, and the diaries of Egeria of the fourth century all give evidence of the Christian calendar and holy days. The Didache and the Apostolic Constitutions were written in the east, which denies it ever recognized the institution of the papacy. Egeria was a Spanish nun, but her writings also describe practices in the east. All of these documents came to light 300 years after some Protestant groups had already discarded Christian holy days.
The Anabaptists gave rise to or influenced the Amish, the Mennonites, the Baptists, and the Plymouth Brethren. The Puritans, who were Calvinists, had similar views on worship, which is why they made Christmas illegal in Massachusetts at one time.
Gradually, the holy days have returned to the churches that had lost them. The restoration quickly began with Easter. Christmas followed in the 19th century, and Advent and Holy Week became widespread among churches in the 20th century. Lent is mounting a comeback in the 21st century.
I believe the season of Lent is about two things – others and ourselves. Personally it’s a time to give up something, especially something that is holding us back or hindering the freedom Jesus has gained for us. It might be a particular food or drink, a habit, or something that is taking up too much time. Lent is a time to rededicate our life to Jesus Christ and to spend more time praying, as well as reading and studying God’s Word. It’s a time to enjoy a greater intimacy with our creator.
In Philippians 2:4 the apostle Paul taught, “Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others.” I believe that is true of Lent. It shouldn’t just be a time for us but also a time for others – to pray for family and friends and to look for ways to be generous – to perform random acts of kindness.
I encourage you to get involved in Lent this year. You’ll reap great personal benefits and be a blessing to those around you.